Ethereum reclaims liquidity dominance
This shift turns into clearer as consumer exercise and liquidity cease transferring collectively throughout layers. The L2-to-$ETH Every day Lively Addresses (DAA) ratio rose from about 2 in early 2023 to over 15 by mid-2024, exhibiting customers moved rapidly to L2s for cheaper transactions.
Nevertheless, this progress didn’t final, because the ratio dropped to round 10–11 by 2026, exhibiting consumer exercise has slowed. This decline suggests L2 utilization is weakening reasonably than increasing.

Capital exhibits a unique development, because the L2-to-$ETH stablecoin ratio peaked close to 0.30 earlier than settling round 0.20–0.22, which means that liquidity is holding higher than consumer exercise.
This imbalance implies worth is staying the place safety and adaptability are strongest. In consequence, Ethereum stays the primary layer for liquidity, whilst exercise spreads throughout L2s.
Ethereum’s position as a settlement layer
The development is additional supported by adjustments in rules which might be influencing capital flows. For instance the desire for regulated belongings, Ethereum has gained roughly $9.6 billion, or 58% of the $16.5 billion RWA market, due to establishments in search of compliant programs and reliable settlement.
As this demand grows, capital stays on the bottom layer as a result of high-value transactions require sturdy safety and finality. This explains why liquidity holds regular whilst consumer exercise spreads throughout cheaper L2 networks.
ETF flows help this development, with spot $ETH merchandise attracting $9.9 billion in inflows by means of 2025 and AUM exceeding $12 billion into 2026. This regular progress exhibits rising institutional belief.
This sample signifies that Ethereum is solidifying its place as the first layer for large-scale worth settlement.
All in all, if this capital continues to construct, Ethereum can strengthen its position, permitting $ETH to achieve worth as extra exercise settles on L1. Nevertheless, if customers stay on L2s whereas capital stays passive, progress could not translate into stronger value efficiency.
Closing Abstract
- Ethereum sees capital targeting L1 with $163.3 billion in stablecoins and a 58% RWA share, whereas L2 exercise weakens.
- $ETH now depends on energetic capital use, as L1 flows help power, whereas passive liquidity could restrict value positive aspects.





