In a latest X dialogue, Ripple CTO David Schwartz weighed in on a typical false impression about Coinbase’s layer-2 platform, Base.
Coinbase CLO Paul Grewal identified a typical false impression concerning the Base platform. In a tweet, Grewal acknowledged that framing sequencers on L2s equivalent to Base as exchanges misrepresents their operate as a market. Sequencers act as blockchain’s “air site visitors management,” taking unordered transactions and organizing them.
To clear up this false impression, Grewal supplies the SEC’s definition of an alternate as that which supplies a market for bringing collectively patrons and sellers of securities. Grewal added that L2s are general-purpose blockchains that function as infrastructure. These course of messages as code (calling good contracts) and batch all transactions (funds, calls, messages), whereas deferring any formal order or interplay/matching guidelines (AMM, CLOB, auctions) to an app’s good contracts and frontend.
The Coinbase CLO explains his level additional utilizing an illustration of an off-chain infrastructure equivalent to AWS. Similar to Base, infrastructure like AWS runs code that builders present. This code can embody funds, calls, messages and exchanges, being run deterministically. “If an alternate runs on AWS, is AWS an alternate? Clearly not,” Grewal requested.
Ripple CTO weighs in
The underside line of Base, for Grewal, is that this: L2 sequencers allow scalable, safe on-chain transactions that scale Ethereum computing and allow a variety of functions in a brand new world financial system. He added that mislabeling L2 sequencers could be spreading FUD, overlooking the vital position they play in scaling.
No CPU does AML. Amazon cloud internet hosting does not do any KYC or AML on the endpoints of funds or trades their programs course of.
— David ‘JoelKatz’ Schwartz (@JoelKatz) September 23, 2025
Ripple CTO David Schwartz joined the dialog on X, buttressing the purpose made by Coinbase CLO Paul Grewal with an illustration of an off-chain infrastructure.
Schwartz acknowledged: “The argument is that the sequencer is not any completely different from a CPU or cloud internet hosting. It simply does math in a exactly agreed upon approach with no proper or capability to impose every other guidelines on the information it processes.”
In response to an X person, Schwartz added, “No CPU does AML. Amazon cloud internet hosting does not do any KYC or AML on the endpoints of funds or trades their programs course of.”
In a latest growth, Ripple has offered an replace on the institutional DeFi roadmap for the XRP Ledger, which not too long ago entered the highest tier of institutional DeFi with $1 billion month-to-month stablecoin quantity and top-10 RWA exercise.




