- Arbitrum good points developer traction with Stylus and Orbit, strengthening its position as a high-throughput Ethereum Layer 2 resolution.
- Immutable X allows gas-free NFT operations through zk-rollups, providing scalability to content material creators and gaming corporations.
- Starknet leverages STARK proofs to extend scalability for Ethereum purposes by way of ZK-Rollups and Cairo programming.
Prime Layer 2 options like Starknet, Immutable X, Arbitrum, and Nervos are scaling Ethereum to satisfy rising demand with lower edge rollup techs enabling sooner transactions, decrease prices, and interesting instruments for builders to create a extra environment friendly decentralized app.
Arbitrum(ARB) Expands Layer 2 With Developer Instruments

Supply: Coinmarketcap
As an Ethereum Layer 2 protocol, Arbitrum continues to be one of many main protocols using low price transactions by way of optimistic rollups. By shifting computation and storage off chain, the community continues to scale effectively. Arbitrum works with present Ethereum contracts, which doesn’t require code modifications making it favor builders.
The ARB token is used for governance, and token holders get to vote on protocol upgrades and treasury allocation. Stylus, enabling deployment of packages written in Rust, C++, and many others was launched by Offchain Labs. Its roadmap is additional prolonged with the upcoming Orbit layer 3 resolution and extra validator inclusion. Layer 2 networks certainly excel on this regard, and Arbitrum tops the listing with the very best complete worth locked (TVL), which proves its mass adoption.
Immutable X(IMX) Targets NFT Scalability With Zero Fuel and Quick Execution
Supply: Coinmarketcap
Immutable X is an Ethereum Layer 2 that’s constructed particularly for NFTs. zk – rollups are utilized by the platform to make buying and selling occur immediately, have excessive throughput with no gasoline charges to mint or commerce. By leveraging Ethereum’s base layer builders and customers are in a position to retain full safety.
NFT interactions could be as straightforward as single API calls and undertaking like Gods Unchained has been already utilizing Immutable’s personal REST API based mostly on infrastructure. The protocol has a shared order e book to encourage liquidity and helps third occasion marketplaces. Additional, connectors can be utilized to attach a pockets on another community with out having to modify networks, streamlining the onboarding strategy of creators and gamers.
Starknet(STRK) Enhances dApp Scalability through ZK-Rollups and STARK Proofs
![]()

Supply: Coinmarketcap
Starknet is a Layer 2 permissionless Platform constructed on prime of zero data rollups (ZK-Rollups). Based mostly on STARK cryptographic proofs, it’s a scalable and safe technique to validate transactions. The sensible contracts themselves are programmed utilizing Cairo, a specialised programming language utilized by builders.
Starknet isolates the computation on Layer 2 which reduces the gasoline price, protecting Ethereum composability. Because of this, the Starknet OS supplies a streamlined technique to deploy on the platform for a spread of usecases. Nonetheless, the community itself has been supportive of builders with a barrage of assets and is about to satisfy the rising demand for environment friendly decentralized purposes.
Nervos Community(CKB) Integrates Layered Design With Proof-of-Work Basis
Supply: Coinmarketcap
Each safe and scalable blockchain operations are achieved by way of the usage of Nervos Community twin layer structure. The Widespread Information Base (CKB) is served as its layer base beneath the Proof-of-Work (PoW) mechanism, whereas using CKByte (CKB) as its native foreign money. The second layer performs computation and sensible contract execution.
Nervos permits builders to develop interoperable dApps throughout a number of blockchains. This design allows safe knowledge sharing between layers with decentralization. The financial mannequin is versatile and contributors retailer their property based mostly on their knowledge measurement and length. The open supply construction helps to innovate entrepreneurship in each the developer segments and the enterprise segments.