Bhutan migrates its national ID system to Ethereum

The South Asian nation of Bhutan is migrating its self-sovereign ID system to Ethereum from Polygon, permitting its practically 800,000 residents to confirm their identities and entry authorities companies.

The mixing with Ethereum has been accomplished, whereas the migration of all resident credentials is anticipated to complete by the primary quarter of 2026, in response to Ethereum Basis President Aya Miyaguchi, who joined Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin on the launch ceremony with Bhutan’s prime minister, Tshering Tobgay, and crown prince, Jigme Namgyel Wangchuk.

Supply: Aya Miyaguchi

“It’s deeply inspiring to see a nation decide to empowering its residents with self-sovereign id,” Miyaguchi posted to X on Monday, including that the Ethereum integration was a world-first.

“This milestone marks not solely a nationwide achievement however a world step towards a extra open and safe digital future for the long run.”

Integrating a blockchain-based answer right into a authorities’s nationwide ID system has lengthy been touted as a promising crypto use case, as a result of its immutability, transparency and privateness options, notably when zero-knowledge proofs are applied.

Ethereum is Bhutan’s third blockchain nationwide ID answer

Bhutan beforehand ran its nationwide ID system on Polygon from August 2024 and Hyperledger Indy earlier than that. Brazil and Vietnam are among the many few different nations which have partially built-in blockchain-based self-sovereign id options so far.

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Supply: Timour Kosters

Miyaguchi famous that Bhutan’s Nationwide Digital Id and GovTech groups performed a vital function within the Ethereum integration, in addition to different contributors within the Bhutan crypto group.

Bhutan has been stacking Bitcoin

Bhutan — a rustic that measures nationwide progress by Gross Nationwide Happiness — has quietly turn out to be a pacesetter in crypto adoption lately. It’s at the moment the fifth-largest Bitcoin-holding nation-state, having amassed its holdings by means of mining utilizing renewable power at its Himalayan hydropower dams.

It at the moment holds 11,286 Bitcoin price $1.31 billion, trailing solely the US, China, the UK, and Ukraine, BitBo’s Bitcoin Treasuries information reveals.

Bhutan may additionally be exploring different crypto initiatives, having met with former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao in late September — although the main points of their discussions weren’t disclosed.