Brazil’s judiciary has licensed the usage of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to serve subpoenas to unidentified people in a high-profile crypto fraud case. The choice is tied to the chapter case of BWA Brazil, a digital foreign money funding firm accused of fraud involving 11,200 bitcoins, that are at present valued at roughly $900 million.
The ruling comes in opposition to the backdrop of a authorized plea to halt the statute of limitations on claims associated to crypto belongings allegedly bought utilizing creditor funds. A court-appointed trustee overseeing BWA Brazil’s bankrupt property requested permission to serve digital subpoenas by way of NFTs.
The tokens, containing authorized paperwork backed by Brazil’s Public Prosecutor’s Workplace, could be transmitted to Bitcoin pockets addresses related to the disputed transactions.
Court docket choice accepts the usage of NFT subpoenas
Within the ruling, the courtroom doubled down on the necessity to defend the collectors, stating:
“Creditors who suffered multimillion-dollar losses can’t be additional harmed by legislative delays in maintaining with technological innovation. Subsequently, I authorize the court-appointed trustee to take all crucial actions to hold out notification of this interruptive protest [which pauses lawsuit deadlines] by way of digital communication utilizing NFTs.”
The measure is simply meant to focus on individuals whose identities are unknown however whose Bitcoin blockchain actions could be tracked. The chapter property says that the 11,200 BTC have been purchased with cash from BWA Brazil’s purchasers earlier than the corporate went out of enterprise. Which means that the purchasers might be sued to get their a reimbursement.
4 crypto exchanges, together with Bit Blue, Mercado Bitcoin, Brasiliex, and Bitcambio, have been instructed to inform pockets homeowners concerned within the case by forwarding copies of the courtroom’s ruling and the preliminary authorized petition.
BWA Brazil: What’s occurred thus far
BWA Brazil was based in 2017 by Paulo Roberto Ramos Bilibio as an funding agency providing Bitcoin publicity. It attracted clients with guarantees of mounted month-to-month returns of 5% on deposits, what economists coined as an unrealistic assure, given Bitcoin’s unstable nature.
The corporate collapsed in early 2020 after freezing withdrawals and submitting for a Chapter 15 chapter petition, leaving traders with an estimated R$300 million in losses (roughly $52.2 million). Authorities later recognized BWA as one among Brazil’s largest alleged crypto pyramid schemes.
A Brazilian courtroom let BWA undergo judicial assortment in July 2020. It is a course of that helps firms pay again their money owed. Nonetheless, lower than a 12 months later, the courtroom modified its thoughts and declared the agency bankrupt as a result of there was no proof that it had tried to pay again clients.
Bilibio and his enterprise affiliate, Jessica da Silva Farias, are going through prices for using shopper funds to purchase Bitcoin earlier than the corporate’s collapse. Nonetheless, each stay at giant, and there have been no reported arrests or profound sightings.
Brazil tightens restrictions on crypto investments for pension funds
On Monday, in a separate monetary coverage choice outlined in CMN Decision 5.202/2025, Brazil’s high monetary authority imposed new restrictions on crypto investments for pension funds.
Native information publications reported that the Nationwide Financial Council (CMN) has barred closed pension funds, generally known as Entidades Fechadas de Previdência Complementar (EFPCs), from investing in Bitcoin or different digital belongings. The EFPCs handle retirement financial savings for unionized and company workers, historically investing in bonds and equities.
“The decision additionally prohibits investments in digital belongings, contemplating their particular funding traits and related danger,” a Ministry of Finance discover defined.
But, Brazilian residents are seemingly not very involved about crypto laws. A survey performed by Datafolha and Paradigma Training, commissioned by Hashdex and Coinbase, discovered that amongst greater than 2,000 contributors, digital currencies ranked as Brazil’s fifth hottest funding possibility, with 16% of respondents holding digital belongings.
It was positioned behind conventional selections reminiscent of cash saved at dwelling (24%) and funding funds (19%) however outperformed belongings like overseas foreign money, bonds, gold, and shares. Financial savings accounts remained essentially the most most well-liked funding software, adopted by actual property, which attracted 31% of respondents.
