Uzbekistan has created a particular crypto mining zone throughout Karakalpakstan underneath a presidential decision signed on April 17, opening a supervised framework that lets permitted mining firms promote mined digital belongings on overseas platforms whereas maintaining the proceeds contained in the nation’s banking system.
A presidential decree efficient April 20 creates the “Besqala Mining Valley,” a particular mining zone throughout the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the place registered authorized entities can perform crypto mining, use a mixture of energy sources and apply for resident standing by a brand new directorate underneath the republic’s Council of Ministers.
The framework offers miners within the zone the proper to promote crypto belongings obtained by mining on nationwide crypto exchanges or overseas platforms, together with by direct contracts, and to change them for different liquid crypto belongings. Nonetheless, the opening comes with strict controls over how mining revenues transfer by the monetary system, and proceeds from these gross sales have to be transferred to financial institution accounts in Uzbekistan.
Tax breaks goal to lure miners
The decree additionally gives for a tax exemption by Jan. 1, 2035, whereas requiring them to pay a month-to-month payment equal to 1% of earnings from mining exercise to the zone’s directorate. The decision individually instructs officers to submit draft amendments to Uzbekistan’s tax code inside two months.
The brand new decree provides to Uzbekistan’s current use of special-zone incentives in Karakalpakstan to draw funding right into a area {that a} 2025 United Nations Growth Programme report described as having excessive poverty charges and restricted industrial improvement.
The brand new framework additionally adjusts Uzbekistan’s earlier method to crypto mining. In 2023, Uzbekistan’s Nationwide Company for Perspective Tasks (NAPP) issued a decree on licensing crypto mining operations, requiring companies to solely use solar energy to mine digital belongings.
The brand new decree permits a wider mixture of energy sources inside the zone, together with renewable, hydrogen and grid electrical energy, with increased tariffs utilized for grid utilization.
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Uzbekistan expands special-zone technique to attract funding
The transfer additionally matches a broader funding technique in Karakalpakstan. In response to a Reuters report in November 2025, the federal government had established a separate tax-free zone for synthetic intelligence and information middle tasks, providing discounted electrical energy and tax exemptions to attract overseas buyers.
Below the initiative, overseas companies investing $100 million or extra get full tax and responsibility exemptions till 2040. In response to the report, Uzbekistan expects to draw over $1 billion in overseas funding by 2030 from the AI particular zone mission.
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